How Chemistry Uses Radicals in Chemical Reactions

How Chemistry Uses Radicals in Chemical ReactionsIn chemistry, radicals are inorganic particles, some of which can modify the rest of the molecules of a given compound. They can either be attracted to or repelled by the molecules that surround them and they play an important role in the chemical reactions that occur within the body.The middle radical-type proteins are responsible for the changes in the overall physical properties of the molecule. For example, the outermost coating on our skin, called the epidermis, consists of four layers of keratin, or protein-rich cells, each linked by a fibrous protein called collagen. The middle radical molecules, however, do not attach to the keratin but instead use their attractive chemical energies to break apart the collagen, changing the outer layer into a lipid called 'sebum'.A radical molecule is composed of an electron (the negative type) attached to a negative or proton (the positive type). The molecular structure of a radical can be tho ught of as a chain with two-or three-substituted radical centers, which are exposed to the environment of a strong reaction. These bonds are unbalanced, so that their energy levels are out of balance, which will cause the formation of what we know as a radical. When this happens, it is called a 'catalyst.'In a catalytic effect, the reaction of a catalyst begins when a catalyst is added to a catalyst-based system, and the system's reaction speeds up by releasing more energy than needed to allow it to perform its job. Normally, the reaction starts with a carbon atom added to the catalyst. Once the catalyst is in contact with the catalyst-based system, the system's energy level and the energy of the new carbon bond that has been created by the two atoms is an optimal combination, allowing the reaction to occur. The process is then repeated with other carbon atoms, if necessary, until the catalyst is used up.When a catalyst begins a reaction, it creates a hole in the catalyst system, ca lled a 'plug'. At this point, the catalyst can no longer be used to complete the reaction. It is not uncommon for the resulting hole to be filled by another catalyst. This makes the process less efficient, however, and the holes build up in order to fill in the new holes left by the old ones.The radical mechanism in this case is different, however, and it produces a gap in the mechanism that allows a new hydrogen radical to be produced. With the new hydrogen radical comes another enzyme that can then be used to break down the original radical, allowing the immediate completion of the reaction. This is why there are radicals that 'give off' hydrogen radicals when they undergo a chemical reaction.Of course, there are also radicals that react with other radicals to create a new molecule of the compound, making a chemical reaction even more complex. There are two common methods of creating these new molecules: by random changes in the reactants, and by reactions that involve changing th e reactants to forms that already exist in the chemical medium. But the biggest mystery in all of chemistry is how to make the pathway for producing the new radical molecule so simple that any chemist can manipulate it.Science has done much research on the structure of the building blocks of life and has successfully learned how they are formed and how they are modified by the chemicals they need to be able to survive. The path that science has taken to answer the question of how chemistry uses radicals in chemical reactions is one that will continue to be studied and expanded upon, and that will determine whether or not life on earth can ever be discovered.